Search

Covered bonds issued over several centuries can become an important source of financing for banks and an incentive for the development of the real sector of the economy. Currently, financial institutions are in dire need of additional sources of long-term resources ...

High competition for capital requires large businesses to make significant efforts in issuing corporate bonds to finance large long-term projects. High investment risk and uncertainty, accompanied by a shortage of financial resources for the development of capital-intensive projects, requires large companies to use new effective ways to raise capital....

... Bond financing of large projects in energy, mining and industry has been gaining popularity around the world for several years . However, many companies consider this financing method problematic, including in the context of finding investors to buy bonds . This method is often compared with long-term loans. There are many reasons why issuing bonds can be beneficial to the issuer. Bonds are an alternative to a bank loan, but their buyers (capital providers) are usually financial market entities ....